java.util.Collection<E> |
![]()
AbstractCollection<E>,
AbstractList<E>,
AbstractQueue<E>,
AbstractSequentialList<E>,
AbstractSet<E>,
ArrayBlockingQueue<E>,
ArrayDeque<E>,
ArrayList<E>,
BlockingDeque<E>,
BlockingQueue<E>,
ConcurrentLinkedQueue<E>,
ConcurrentSkipListSet<E>,
CopyOnWriteArrayList<E>,
CopyOnWriteArraySet<E>, and
18 others.
|
Collection
is the root of the collection hierarchy. It defines operations on data collections and the behavior that they will have in all implementations of Collection
s. All direct or indirect implementations of Collection
should implement at least two constructors. One with no parameters which creates an empty collection and one with a parameter of type Collection
. This second constructor can be used to create a collection of different type as the initial collection but with the same elements. Implementations of Collection
cannot be forced to implement these two constructors but at least all implementations under java.util
do. Methods that change the content of a collection throw an UnsupportedOperationException
if the underlying collection does not support that operation, though it's not mandatory to throw such an Exception
in cases where the requested operation would not change the collection. In these cases it's up to the implementation whether it throws an UnsupportedOperationException
or not. Methods marked with (optional) can throw an UnsupportedOperationException
if the underlying collection doesn't support that method.
Public Methods | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Attempts to add
object to the contents of this
Collection (optional).
|
||||||||||
|
Attempts to add all of the objects contained in
Collection to the contents of this
Collection (optional).
|
||||||||||
|
Removes all elements from this
Collection , leaving it empty (optional).
|
||||||||||
|
Tests whether this
Collection contains the specified object.
|
||||||||||
|
Tests whether this
Collection contains all objects contained in the specified
Collection .
|
||||||||||
|
Compares the argument to the receiver, and returns true if they represent the
same object using a class specific comparison.
|
||||||||||
|
Returns an integer hash code for the receiver.
|
||||||||||
|
Returns if this
Collection contains no elements.
|
||||||||||
|
Returns an instance of
Iterator that may be used to access the objects contained by this
Collection .
|
||||||||||
|
Removes one instance of the specified object from this
Collection if one is contained (optional).
|
||||||||||
|
Removes all occurrences in this
Collection of each object in the specified
Collection (optional).
|
||||||||||
|
Removes all objects from this
Collection that are not also found in the
Collection passed (optional).
|
||||||||||
|
Returns a count of how many objects this
Collection contains.
|
||||||||||
|
Returns an array containing all elements contained in this
Collection .
|
||||||||||
|
Returns a new array containing all elements contained in this
Collection .
|
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Attempts to add object
to the contents of this Collection
(optional). After this method finishes successfully it is guaranteed that the object is contained in the collection. If the collection was modified it returns true
, false
if no changes were made. An implementation of Collection
may narrow the set of accepted objects, but it has to specify this in the documentation. If the object to be added does not meet this restriction, then an IllegalArgumentException
is thrown. If a collection does not yet contain an object that is to be added and adding the object fails, this method must throw an appropriate unchecked Exception. Returning false is not permitted in this case because it would violate the postcondition that the element will be part of the collection after this method finishes.
object | the object to add. |
---|
true
if this Collection
is modified, false
otherwise.UnsupportedOperationException | if adding to this Collection is not supported. |
---|---|
ClassCastException | if the class of the object is inappropriate for this collection. |
IllegalArgumentException | if the object cannot be added to this Collection . |
NullPointerException | if null elements cannot be added to the Collection . |
Attempts to add all of the objects contained in Collection
to the contents of this Collection
(optional). If the passed Collection
is changed during the process of adding elements to this Collection
, the behavior is not defined.
collection | the Collection of objects. |
---|
true
if this Collection
is modified, false
otherwise.UnsupportedOperationException | if adding to this Collection is not supported. |
---|---|
ClassCastException | if the class of an object is inappropriate for this Collection . |
IllegalArgumentException | if an object cannot be added to this Collection . |
NullPointerException | if collection is null , or if it contains null elements and this Collection does not support such elements. |
Removes all elements from this Collection
, leaving it empty (optional).
UnsupportedOperationException | if removing from this Collection is not supported. |
---|
Tests whether this Collection
contains the specified object. Returns true
if and only if at least one element elem
in this Collection
meets following requirement: (object==null ? elem==null : object.equals(elem))
.
object | the object to search for. |
---|
true
if object is an element of this Collection
, false
otherwise.ClassCastException | if the object to look for isn't of the correct type. |
---|---|
NullPointerException | if the object to look for is null and this Collection doesn't support null elements. |
Tests whether this Collection
contains all objects contained in the specified Collection
. If an element elem
is contained several times in the specified Collection
, the method returns true
even if elem
is contained only once in this Collection
.
collection | the collection of objects. |
---|
true
if all objects in the specified Collection
are elements of this Collection
, false
otherwise.ClassCastException | if one or more elements of collection isn't of the correct type. |
---|---|
NullPointerException | if collection contains at least one null element and this Collection doesn't support null elements. |
NullPointerException | if collection is null . |
Compares the argument to the receiver, and returns true if they represent the same object using a class specific comparison.
object | the object to compare with this object. |
---|
true
if the object is the same as this object and false
if it is different from this object.Returns an integer hash code for the receiver. Objects which are equal return the same value for this method.
Returns if this Collection
contains no elements.
true
if this Collection
has no elements, false
otherwise.Returns an instance of Iterator
that may be used to access the objects contained by this Collection
. The order in which the elements are returned by the iterator is not defined. Only if the instance of the Collection
has a defined order the elements are returned in that order.
Collection
contents. Removes one instance of the specified object from this Collection
if one is contained (optional). The element elem
that is removed complies with (object==null ? elem==null : object.equals(elem)
.
object | the object to remove. |
---|
true
if this Collection
is modified, false
otherwise.UnsupportedOperationException | if removing from this Collection is not supported. |
---|---|
ClassCastException | if the object passed is not of the correct type. |
NullPointerException | if object is null and this Collection doesn't support null elements. |
Removes all occurrences in this Collection
of each object in the specified Collection
(optional). After this method returns none of the elements in the passed Collection
can be found in this Collection
anymore.
collection | the collection of objects to remove. |
---|
true
if this Collection
is modified, false
otherwise.UnsupportedOperationException | if removing from this Collection is not supported. |
---|---|
ClassCastException | if one or more elements of collection isn't of the correct type. |
NullPointerException | if collection contains at least one null element and this Collection doesn't support null elements. |
NullPointerException | if collection is null . |
Removes all objects from this Collection
that are not also found in the Collection
passed (optional). After this method returns this Collection
will only contain elements that also can be found in the Collection
passed to this method.
collection | the collection of objects to retain. |
---|
true
if this Collection
is modified, false
otherwise.UnsupportedOperationException | if removing from this Collection is not supported. |
---|---|
ClassCastException | if one or more elements of collection isn't of the correct type. |
NullPointerException | if collection contains at least one null element and this Collection doesn't support null elements. |
NullPointerException | if collection is null . |
Returns a count of how many objects this Collection
contains.
Collection
contains, or Integer.MAX_VALUE if there are more than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements in this Collection
. Returns an array containing all elements contained in this Collection
. If the specified array is large enough to hold the elements, the specified array is used, otherwise an array of the same type is created. If the specified array is used and is larger than this Collection
, the array element following the Collection
elements is set to null. If the implementation has ordered elements it will return the element array in the same order as an iterator would return them. toArray(new Object[0])
behaves exactly the same way as toArray()
does.
array | the array. |
---|
Collection
.ArrayStoreException | if the type of an element in this Collection cannot be stored in the type of the specified array. |
---|
Returns a new array containing all elements contained in this Collection
. If the implementation has ordered elements it will return the element array in the same order as an iterator would return them. The array returned does not reflect any changes of the Collection
. A new array is created even if the underlying data structure is already an array.
Collection
.